Jewellery, gold and diamonds
Jewellery VAT and sales tax by country
The last line on a jewellery invoice is tax, and it varies more than anything else about the price. The same ring costs 27% more in Denmark than in Hong Kong before anyone has made a margin.
| Country | Rate | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Hong Kong | 0% | No VAT; a reason it is a jewellery hub |
| United States | 0–10% | No federal VAT; state and local sales tax at checkout |
| United Arab Emirates | 5% | VAT introduced 2018 |
| India | 3% | GST on gold jewellery; 5% on making charges |
| Switzerland | 8.1% | |
| Japan | 10% | |
| Australia | 10% | GST |
| Singapore | 9% | GST |
| Israel | 18% | |
| Germany | 19% | |
| France | 20% | |
| United Kingdom | 20% | |
| Türkiye | 20% | |
| Italy | 22% | |
| Netherlands | 21% | |
| Belgium | 21% | |
| Denmark | 25% | |
| Sweden | 25% | |
| Norway | 25% | |
| Finland | 25.5% |
What the tax applies to
VAT is charged on the full retail price including the stone, the making and the margin. Second-hand dealers in the EU and UK often use a margin scheme, charging VAT only on their margin, which is why a used piece from a dealer carries less tax than the sticker suggests.
Buying abroad
Tourists can often reclaim VAT on the way out, but import duty and VAT are due on the way in; the saving is usually smaller than the exchange-rate difference. Kubikly prices in the country you choose so the comparison is apples to apples.
Making charges
India taxes making charges separately; most countries fold them into the price. The estimate shows making as its own line so you can see what is being taxed.
Frequently asked
- Is there VAT on gold coins and bars?
- Investment gold (bars and many coins) is VAT-exempt in the EU and UK; jewellery is not.
- Does the estimate include tax?
- Yes. Retail incl. VAT is the headline for a new piece, with the ex-VAT figure shown beside it and the rate for the country you pick.
- Which US rate does it use?
- Zero, with a note that state and local sales tax of 0–10% applies at checkout.
Keep reading
- How jewellery is pricedWhere a jewellery price comes from, line by line: gold at spot, stones by size and grade, workshop hours, wholesale and retail margins, brand, and VAT per country.
- Gold hallmarks explainedHow to read the tiny numbers inside a ring: 375 is 9K, 585 is 14K, 750 is 18K, 916 is 22K. What each is worth per gram today and how to check a piece with no mark.